As Fed Tightening Risks Wane, Other Risks Emerge

By Komson Silapachai

A resilient labor market and slowing inflation suggests that the FOMC is done hiking rates. While the growth and inflation picture looks like a soft landing, we believe it is not yet “mission accomplished,” as new risks come to the surface. A large fiscal deficit has contributed to the economic expansion thus far in 2023 but investors are showing concerns around fiscal sustainability. Interest rate volatility has shifted to longer maturities given expectations of additional Treasuries issuance. Additionally, a resurgence in oil prices threatens the disinflationary trend over the next 6 months. Given high starting yield, fixed income should present attractive risk/reward over the next 12 months. Regarding spread sectors, credit spreads are fully pricing in a “soft-landing” scenario while we favor MBS, which offers a great option for “quality spread” over corporates with much less risk historically.

1) The Fed Is Largely Done as Other Key Risks Emerge: After raising its policy rate in July, the FOMC should hold at the next meeting and odds are sub-50% that they hike again. Going into the September meeting, Fed pricing has largely remained unchanged since the Jackson Hole Symposium.

Market Implied Fed Hike Path

2) Inflation is Falling, but Not “Mission Accomplished” Yet: Inflation measures continue to trend in the right direction but remain well above the Fed’s long-term target.

Consumer Price Index

3) Fiscal Sustainability Concerns Come to the Fore: The US budget deficit is high relative to past economic expansion with no end in sight according to the Congressional Budget Office. Given the rise in planned Treasury Issuance, uncertainty is starting to manifest through higher volatility in the long end of the yield curve.

Implied Volatility Short Vs Long End

4) Oil Prices Could Prove a Headwind to Economic Expansion: WTI crude rallied sharply to the highest levels of the year as Saudi Arabia and Russia extended their output cuts by 3 months to the end of 2023. The market did not expect this, so oil rallied on the news. As energy prices move higher, it could serve as a “tax” on the private sector and affect future consumption, serving as a headwind to economic growth.

WTI Crude Oil

5) We Continue to Favor MBS Over Corporates: MBS provides a spread pickup versus corporate bonds. The sector provides attractive risk reward as MBS spread volatility is typically much lower than corporates over time.

Rolling Volatility of Corporate and MBS Spreads


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