While the U.S. remains the global leader in terms of exchange-traded fund (ETF) assets under management1, the market for European exchange-traded products (ETPs) is continuing to grow at an impressive rate. In discussions with our clients, we often notice their interest in hearing where WisdomTree or the industry is seeing inflows in order to gain new ideas for investment. As the market for global exchange-traded products continues to evolve, we believe that investors will increasingly look to global ETP flows for investment ideas.
Foreign Stocks & Domestic Bonds
Even though the U.S. market is still approximately four times as large as the European market, the trends in flows appear to be quite similar.2 In both markets, investors appear to have an interest in increasing allocations to international equities while at the same time increasing holdings in their respective domestic bond markets. While this is not entirely surprising, it is interesting that the overwhelming flow leaders in the U.S. are into European equities, whereas Europeans favor opportunities in U.S. equities. From WisdomTree’s perspective, we have seen over $1 billion of flows into each of the volatility of their equity positions and generate income. Since foreign fixed income often involves currency risk (and volatility), investors tend to hold a larger percentage of their portfolios in fixed income denominated in their home currency.
However, in the current market environment, we believe U.S. investors should consider increasing allocations to European debt to complement their positions in European equities. As one potential way of managing volatility, this view is primarily predicated on the current outlook for inflation and the coming divergence in central bank policy between the Federal Reserve (Fed) and the European Central Bank (ECB).
ECB Enters, Fed Exits
In previous blog posts, we explained the divergence in monetary policy for the ECB and the Fed. Should the Fed continue its current pace of tapering, it could conclude its bond purchase program on October 29. Interestingly, while the ECB has provided only a rough outline and no direct timeline for asset purchases, the potential remains that the ECB could begin its own asset purchase program as early as the end of this year. Regardless of any future ECB actions, we know for sure that the recently announced targeted longer-term refinancing operations(TLTROs) are set to be in effect through September 2018, helping to increase liquidity in the banking system and European capital markets for the next four years.4 With more money in the system, we believe this could provide support for greater levels of investment, ultimately resulting in higher asset prices.
While a great deal of uncertainty remains around the timing of these programs, a simple conclusion is that there could eventually be a divergence in monetary policy between the U.S. and Europe. The forecasted result of this divergence will likely lead to an increase in interest rates in the U.S., whereas rates in Europe could remain near current levels or even fall. For bond investors, rising rates in the U.S. should have a negative impact on the performance of U.S. fixed income positions. With rates staying constant or falling in Europe, this would result in higher bond prices for European fixed income.