Biden’s Administrative Sea-Change: Pursuing a “Whole of Government” Approach to ESG

Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) concerns have continued to build upon their recent notoriety. Investment flows into ESG integrated investment strategies were growing rapidly, even while a very anti-ESG Administration was in office.

With President Biden’s election, this growth has only accelerated. The personnel that has been put in place will
provide support to this trend, as a “Whole of Government” strategy is pursued in the battle for greater sustainability.

Figure A

Into the Forefront: Social

Concern over inequality has been growing for some time. The 700-page academic tome, “Capital,” by French
economist Thomas Piketty reached number one on The New York Times Best Seller list in 2014. Its focus is wealth and income inequality. The Gini coefficient, a once-obscure ratio that measures inequality, has become a fairly common data point in policy discussions. The impact of the Pandemic has focused the spotlight that had been shining on ESG concerns, putting Social issues front and center.

Labor

Joe Biden has referred to himself as the most pro-Union president in history. Unsurprisingly, he’s also the most proESG president in history, and the personnel in his administration reflect that. Marty Walsh serves as Secretary of the Department of Labor. He is the first DoL Secretary with union roots (Laborers Local 223) since William Usery Jr. served in Gerald Ford’s administration in 1976. [1]

Figure B

The President’s support and Secretary Walsh’s leadership are expected to help Union membership stabilize and
perhaps recover some of the declines experienced. Investors growing focus on the treatment of employees will make it more difficult to hide inappropriate corporate behavior. This includes the mistreatment of employees, and puts a spotlight on employers who do not offer reasonable pay and benefits.

In his time as Mayor of Boston he was strongly supportive of ESG investing and encouraged other municipal leaders to do the same. Secretary Walsh is likely to remain an outspoken proponent of ESG integration. The DoL has confirmed that it will not enforce the anti-ESG investing rule the prior Administration pushed through. President Biden recently ordered the Department of Labor to make a permanent change to rule by September 2021.

International

John Kerry was named as the Special Presidential Envoy for Climate, otherwise known as the climate czar. He is making the connections and having the discussions that had been sidestepped by the previous Administration. Kerry oversaw the U.S. rejoining the Paris climate accord and pledging to take aggressive steps to aggressively shrink its carbon footprint. A carbon border-tax has been floated as a possibility.

Kerry’s position also gets him a seat on the President’s National Security Council, the first time a climate-related position has received such weighty consideration, signaling that this Administration sees climate-driven threats to agriculture, water, and infrastructure as national security issues. “That puts Kerry on the same footing with the Department of Defense and the Treasury Secretary and the Secretary of State in internal planning decisions made by the U.S. government,” according to Jesse Young, a former senior advisor to the Obama administration’s climate envoy and current climate change policy lead with Oxfam. [2]

Disclosures

Gary Gensler heads up the SEC. He is an experienced regulatory administrator, having served as chairperson of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) in the Obama Administration and in various roles at the Treasury. It appears that he will push for additional corporate disclosures related to ESG concerns. He has indicated that he is open to requiring companies to share ESG data that is not explicitly financial in nature (reasoning that has historically been used to sidestep disclosures). This information will fall into the S (Social) and E (Environmental) areas of ESG investing.

John Coates, the SEC’s Acting Director for the Division of Corporation Finance, used asbestos exposures as a historical corollary to today’s undisclosed ESG risks. While initially, it could have been argued that asbestos exposure was non-financial or non-pecuniary, over time these exposures were clearly financial, and investors could have benefitted from explicit disclosures. [3]

Coates revealed that the new disclosure requirements will focus on three topics: diversity, equity and inclusion; climate change; and human capital management. [4]

More detailed disclosures will make it easier for investors to make decisions around these areas of concern, integrating the data into their investment assumptions. It will also make it more apparent which companies are actively addressing ESG related risks, and which remain most exposed.

Summary

The Biden Administration’s objectives dovetail with those of ESG investors. This symbiotic relationship should continue to drive the adoption of ESG integration in the investment industry, and open new doors to investors who have historically been shut out of Responsible/Sustainability focused investment options. The tailwind for ESG strategies remains firmly in place.

Figure C

Originally published by Nottingham Advisors


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Further Positioning

The Department of Homeland Security has created a Climate Change Action Group

The Interior Department has set up a Climate Task Force

NASA has created a Senior Climate Adviser role

The Agriculture Department’s Climate Advisor has been nominated to serve as Under Secretary for Farm Production & Conservation

The Treasury Department created a Climate Hub

References

1 From Laborer to Labor Secretary: Marty Walsh Officially Ushers in New Era at DOL:https://www.ibew.org/media-center/Articles/21Daily/2103/210324_FromLaborer

2 ‘Climate Czar’ Positions Point to Biden’s Dual Approach to the Global Crisis: https://www.audubon.org/news/climate-czar-positions-point-bidens-dual-approach-global-crisis

3 ESG Disclosure – Keeping Pace with Developments Affecting Investors, Public Companies and the Capital Markets: https://www.sec.gov/news/public-statement/coates-esgdisclosure-keeping-pace-031121

4 Acting Corp Fin Director Coates says ESG disclosure requirements “overdue”: https://cooleypubco.com/2021/05/14/coates-esg-disclosure-overdue/

5 Glenmede – A New Era for Sustainable & Impact Investing? Predictions for the Biden Administration: https://www.glenmede.com/our-ideas/new-era-sustainable-impact-investingpredictions-biden-administration

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