U.S. equities may be off to a strong start in 2019, but growth forecasts are adding to investors’ wall of worry as a Wall Street Journal survey revealed that economists are projecting lower growth and employment for the first quarter.
The lower forecast comes as the latest round of economic data is weighing on the minds of economists. Last week, the Labor Department said that 20,000 jobs were added in February, falling well below a Dow Jones poll of economists who were expecting 180,000. It marked the weakest month of job creation since September 2017, stoking more fears of a global economic slowdown.
The survey, which includes private-sector economic forecasters, are expecting U.S. economic output to grow at an average pace of a 1.3 percent in the first quarter. In early February, forecasters were predicting a 2 percent growth rate from January to March.
If, in fact, GDP were to expand at a 1.3 percent annual rate as suggested by the first quarter projections, it would mark the weakest pace of growth since 2015 when the fourth quarter saw a growth rate of 0.4 percent.
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Lower Payroll Growth Ahead
In addition to GDP, the Wall Street Journal survey respondents lowered projections for monthly payroll growth in the first quarter by close to 18 percent. The survey results come as over three-quarters of business economists are foreseeing a U.S. recession by the end of the year 2021, according to a semiannual National Association for Business Economics (NABE) survey.
The survey results show that 10 percent expected a recession at the beginning of this year, while 42 percent are expecting one within a year. Another 25 percent expect to see an economic contraction by the beginning of 2021 while the rest have no opinion or see a recession happening after 2021.
As for the Wall Street Journal survey, “half of economists expect the next recession to start in 2020, while about a third forecast a downturn to begin in 2021. Those levels were little changed from the prior survey.”
“A financial or some other shock may be the most likely trigger rather than a Fed aggressive tightening to fight inflation,” said Lynn Reaser of Point Loma Nazarene University, a former chief economist at Bank of America.
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