By Patty Quinn McAuley, Clark Capital
These days, the DIY attitude has spread across industries and, more than ever, people are taking on projects themselves that historically have been handled by professionals.
Need to do a home update? No problem. There’s a YouTube video for that.
Want to plan a vacation somewhere exotic? Time to visit TripAdvisor.
Time for a new car? Bypass the car salesman. Everything you need to know is online.
Now, we know this can be a dangerous move when it comes to investments. But we can’t deny the massive consumer shift taking place as a result of the sheer amount of information available and the desire to try to cut costs by doing it yourself.
Today, people want and expect to be informed and active participants in the products and services they buy. This is a huge benefit to your practice if you embrace the process of collaborative portfolio construction.
A Personalized Process for Investing: Show the Client You Care
In order to build a portfolio together with a client, you must tap into the investor’s psyche, understand their emotions, and keep the focus on their goals and dreams. In doing so, you must be an active listener, showing the client that you care about their needs. From an investment standpoint, the end result is a personalized portfolio centered around the client’s needs, built to last for the long term. And chances are, the client might be more committed to sticking with that portfolio through the inevitable ups and downs of the markets.
This is the result of a well-known behavioral phenomenon known as the IKEA Effect.
Build It Together: Embrace the IKEA Effect
The IKEA effect is a cognitive bias in which consumers place a higher value on products they have had a part in creating.
According to Behavioral Economics, “The IKEA effect has a range of possible explanations, such as positive feelings (including feelings of competence) that come with the successful completion of a task, a focus on the product’s positive attributes, and the relationship between effort and liking.”1
Let’s take a look at a real-life example. My husband and I recently moved to a new house, and we needed to decide what to keep and what to ditch. One day, hours into the packing process, I came across an IKEA shoe rack I had built years ago. He wanted to ditch it (admittedly, it was looking a little ragged) but I just couldn’t do it. I had spent too much time and effort building it myself, and it had served me well over the years. I built it, I loved it, we kept it. Simple as that.
Here’s how you can use this cognitive bias to your clients’ advantage. Don’t just have a client fill out a traditional risk tolerance questionnaire that will “assign” them a standard, off-the-shelf balanced portfolio. Instead, collaborate with them to build a personalized asset allocation. Build it with them.
Keep It Personal — Focus on Clients’ Life Goals, Not Market Statistics
Listen to their needs, their goals, their fears and their dreams. Work this into the process. Explain why each part of the portfolio is designed to help them reach their goals. This will give you an opportunity to explain the benefits of diversification and discuss how different asset classes perform in different market environments.