In May of last year, longer-term interest rates in the U.S. rose considerably on just a hint that the Federal Reserve (Fed) might begin scaling back its bonds purchases. Then, at the beginning of 2014, interest rates fell due to weaker U.S. economic data and deflationary concerns in Europe. These two periods caused interesting differences in performance—and as the Fed plans to end its asset purchase program in October and prepares for a potential rate hike in mid- to late 2015, we think the lessons from these recent performance divergences can be important for shaping equity allocations.
So let’s take a look at how the movement in Treasury yields has impacted various income-oriented investment strategies. The chart below shows the performance of various equity indexes during the rising interest rate period (4/30/13–12/31/13) and the declining interest rate period (1/1/14–8/31/14). I selected this time frame as the 10-year yield rose by 136 basis points (bps) during the rising rate period and then began a steady decline—losing 69 bps. Overall, the 10-year yield rose by 67 bps.1
For the period, I looked at the high dividend yielders2, core dividends3 and the dividend growers4 Indexes.
Index Performance During Rising and Falling Rate Periods
• Dividend Growers Outperformed over Periods of Rising Rates: As interest rates began their climb in 2013, dividend growers outperformed dividend yielders and core dividends.
• High Dividend Yielders Outperformed during Falling Rate Period: As interest rates generally declined in 2014, dividend yielders outperformed. In fact, dividend yielders and core dividends indexes outperformed the S&P 500 Index (up 9.89%). Lower-yielding dividend growers lagged in the first eight months of the year.