It has been almost a year since European Central Bank (ECB) President Mario Draghi brought temporary respite to Europe’s debt crisis by pledging to do “whatever it takes” to save the euro.
Since then, the situation in Europe has improved. Draghi’s efforts helped reduce the financial risks associated with a breakdown of the European banking system and a breakup of the euro. In addition, over the past year, European governments have made some progress in bringing their budgets in line and in achieving some modest structural reforms.
But while the region’s situation is better than it was a year ago, Europe is not out of the woods. Much of the job of restructuring European economies remains unfinished, fiscal deficit targets have slipped and there has been little progress on broader supranational issues such as banking integration or the pooling of sovereign debt. In short, the ECB’s actions were palliative and not a cure.
So what does this mean for global investors? Here are three reasons to pay attention to Europe now.
1. Concerns over the region’s financial situation can still disrupt global markets. This was evident during the March crisis in Cyprus and recent coalition government wobbles in Greece and Portugal have already, at least temporarily, pushed up European bond yields. Worsening political instability in these two countries, or elsewhere in the region, could still hurt the 2013 rally.