2) Oil prices. Modern farming uses a lot of it, which drives up the cost of agriculture.
3) Bad weather. Australia, in particular, has been experiencing a massive drought. It’s the world’s second-largest wheat exporter, and the lack of rain has cut into their production.
Can anything be done? Krugman isn’t so sure. Expensive food and expensive oil may very well remain a fact of life.
Agriculture ETFs are a way to gain exposure to this sector if the prices do continue to rise as they have been. Among the many available: