Eric Schmidt, an authority on artificial intelligence with his 16-year run as Executive Chairman of Google and later at multinational conglomerate Alphabet Inc, gave his insights at a Golden Sachs conference on what the future of artificial intelligence holds.

Schmidt first divulged his thoughts on neural networks and how natural language processing has progressed over the years.  He identified key strengths and weaknesses of natural language processing technology.

“Instead of programming a computer to do something, the computer learns from the data to do something,” said Schmidt.  “It’s important to understand where the strength is and where the limits are. The key strength is you can deal with data sets where you actually don’t understand very much about the subtle structure, but you can still come very close to what you would think of as accuracy.  The great weakness is that it’s not algorithmically provable to be one hundred percent correct.”

Schmidt said the greatest improvement in neural network technology has been in speech recognition and photo recognition.  This is due to the fact that there’s a margin for error in terms of accuracy where the human interpreting the results can understand the data even if it’s not error-free.

Related: Healthcare ETFs Display Positive Momentum

A hot topic in voice recognition and language processing technology is its application in the healthcare industry.  Schmidt noted that voice recognition will be the primary user interface when it comes to health care providers interacting with patients during a medical assessment.

“In the future, what will happen is there will be a microphone and a speaker, and they’ll be a Bluetooth headphone or equivalent with a care provider which will be feeding them a complicated medical regime for them to think about,” said Schmidt.

Schmidt also touched upon the topic of cybersecurity and how cloud technology can serve as a safeguard in protecting a company’s data.  With data breaches of confidential customer information, such as the one experienced by Experian, security is paramount for companies moving forward.

Related: ETFs for National Cybersecurity Awareness Month

“The tech industry has taken the security of the computer systems as extraordinarily important,” said Schmidt.  “Our current strategy is largely the internal term of lift and shift–you take an existing set of PCs and you typically just move them, lock, stock, and barrel into the equivalent computational structure within a cloud platform.”

Click on the video below to watch the full interview:

For the latest trends in robotics and artificial intelligence, visit the Robotics and AI Channel.