Shortest Recession in U.S. History? | ETF Trends

By Gary Stringer, Kim Escue and Chad Keller, Stringer Asset Management

The U.S. economy peaked in February and began a recession in March. Our work suggests that the current recession will likely end in July with the economy again expanding thereafter. If that is the case, then the current recession would be the shortest in U.S. history dating back to 1854. According to the National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER), a recession is a significant decline in broad economic activity that lasts more than a few months. They are normally visible in real gross domestic product (GDP), real income, employment, industrial production, and wholesale-retail sales. A recession begins just after the economy reaches a peak of activity and ends as the economy reaches its bottom or trough. On the other side, between the trough and peak, the economy is in an expansion.

High frequency data suggests that the pace of the U.S. economic decline was the most intense in April and has been softening since then. Though the economy is still likely to be in recession for weeks to come, the picture is becoming somewhat brighter in our view. For example, Apple’s mobility trends data, which features daily changes in requests for directions by transportation type, reflects a recovery in driving and walking, while public transit usage requests remain relatively muted.

In addition, after falling hard during the government mandated economic shut down, demand for trucking has increased as the economy slowly reopens (exhibit 2).

The employment situation is beginning to look brighter as well. For instance, the pace of layoffs, as measured by the cumulative initial jobless claims, has slowed.

Meanwhile, continuing claims (the number of those still unemployed and filing for unemployment insurance) peaked in early May and has started to decline. This decline suggests that millions of Americans are already going back to work as the U.S. economy slowly begins to reopen.

It will take some time for the number of unemployed to get back to where we were prior to the shutdown, but it is less bad than it was and less bad must happen before we get back to good.

Taken together, these indicators and others suggest that the U.S. economy is reaching a turning point and may resume growth in the coming weeks. We are optimistic that as the economy re-opens, economic growth can return more quickly than people realize.

We think that the biggest risk to our forecast is the potential for a second wave of the coronavirus outbreak. We will continue to keep an open mind as new data becomes available and will be ready to take more defensive actions should our outlook deteriorate.

THE CASH INDICATOR

The Cash Indicator (CI) has continued to decline to more normal levels. This suggests that financial markets are functioning properly and is consistent with our view that conditions continue to improve.

DISCLOSURES

Any forecasts, figures, opinions or investment techniques and strategies explained are Stringer Asset Management, LLC’s as of the date of publication. They are considered to be accurate at the time of writing, but no warranty of accuracy is given and no liability in respect to error or omission is accepted. They are subject to change without reference or notification. The views contained herein are not to be taken as advice or a recommendation to buy or sell any investment and the material should not be relied upon as containing sufficient information to support an investment decision. It should be noted that the value of investments and the income from them may fluctuate in accordance with market conditions and taxation agreements and investors may not get back the full amount invested.

Past performance and yield may not be a reliable guide to future performance. Current performance may be higher or lower than the performance quoted.

The securities identified and described may not represent all of the securities purchased, sold or recommended for client accounts. The reader should not assume that an investment in the securities identified was or will be profitable.

Data is provided by various sources and prepared by Stringer Asset Management, LLC and has not been verified or audited by an independent accountant.