If CPI Surprises to the Downside, Expect a Sizable Bounce in the S&P | ETF Trends

If CPI suprises to the downside_revised cover photo

On June 9th, we distributed a piece (click here) arguing that if CPI surprised to the upside, the S&P would fall precipitously. This came to fruition as June was disastrous for risk assets.

Just as the markets sold off on last month’s unexpected CPI overshoot, they could equally move sharply higher if this week’s CPI report surprises to the downside. Why? YTD, we’ve seen near-record market outflows in stocks and bonds, overwhelming bearish sentiment indicators, and meaningful leverage has been taken out of the system between day traders, crypto, & SPACs. In our view, current market positioning is advantageous for any downside surprise to this week’s CPI.

Contrarily, if CPI surprises yet again to the upside, we expect the downside to be limited. Why? Who is left to sell?

There are record shorts in S&P 500 futures (see chart below from @MacroCharts using data from CFTC).

We wrote in last week’s Q3 investment outlook (click here) that Astoria believes we are at peak negative sentiment, fund positioning, & peak Fed hawkishness.

Thus far, 2022 has proven to be the antithesis of 2021. Whereas last year was characterized by easy money, peak economic growth, and peak corporate profits, 2022 has seen a tightening of financial conditions, lower economic growth, and slower corporate profits. According to Morgan Stanley research, this is the worst first-half return for the S&P 500 (-20%) since 1962, US High Yield bonds (-10.2%) since 1989, Japanese Yen (-15.2%) since 1989, and US 10Y (-10.8%) since the 1970s.

We now think sellers have exhausted themselves, and the market could rebound swiftly if CPI comes in softer.

The damage has already been done by the Fed’s draconian rate hikes. Commodities nearly across the board have seen a sizable correction. Since June 8th, XLE (Energy super majors), PDBC (energy/oil commodity-centric ETF), and USO (crude oil futures) are down 18-24%.

Astoria’s bottom line: the market has experienced its worst 1st half in nearly half a century. All asset classes have now seen meaningfully historical P/E contractions; that’s a good thing. We’re not ready to back up the truck just yet, but we think it is time to start nibbling on stocks/credit (this was the title of our Q3 outlook).

The thin summer liquidity of markets will exacerbate volatility to any upside or downside surprise in CPI/PPI.

Astoria offers two Risk Managed solutions to help investors navigate turbulent markets. Click below for our factsheets.

Multi-Asset Risk Strategy Fact Sheet

Risk Managed Dynamic Income Strategy Fact Sheet

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