Some traders have jumped on the digital currency hype and are utilizing cryptocurrencies like bitcoin as an alternative store of value. However, they are still not a suitable substitute to gold and precious metals exchange traded funds.
“Bitcoin and cryptocurrencies are dominating headlines, but investors shouldn’t overlook gold,” Maxwell Gold, director of investment strategy at ETF Securities, said in a note.
The ETF Securities strategist argued that gold has a strong track-record of preserving spending power over long periods of time, is typically motivated to hedge risk and is a physical asset with demand rooted in consumer and industrial applications beyond its role in the financial system.
Some may see cryptocurrencies like bitcoin as an alternative store or value or digital gold. However, Gold contended that bitcoin fails to meet three major functions of money – a medium of exchange, unit of account and store of value – that other reserve currencies exhibit. While gold is no longer seen as a viable medium of exchange or unit of account, the precious metal is still a useful store of value.
Gold has a historied track record of maintaining value for investors. On the other hand, bitcoin’s limited track-record and high volatility should be red flags for those classifying it as a store of value. The ETF strategist pointed out that since 2010, bitcoin’s annualized daily volatility has been 15 times more volatile than the US dollar, 7 times more volatile than the price of gold and 3 times more volatile than the price of oil, one of the most volatile commodities.
Bitcoin demand is also being fueled by speculators, which has created a scenario of return-chasing behavior. This profit-seeking motivation behind bitcoin is seen as a complete opposite to the investment rationale behind holding onto gold.
“A critical investment benefit offered by gold is its role as a hedge against market turmoil, geopolitical volatility, and systemic risk,” Gold said. “Gold provides diversification through its historically low correlations with most asset classes, particularly equities. In this capacity, gold has exhibited an average return of +7% compared to a -21% average return in the S&P 500 during market drawdowns of 10% or more since 1987. These hedging and potential risk mitigation characteristics showcase gold’s chief investment role is rooted in risk management not capital appreciation.”
Furthermore, gold has real-world application from jewelry and electronics. In contrast, bitcoin only enjoys utility from widespread acceptance and use in broad transactions, which has yet to manifest.
Investors who still want to access precious metals may consider a number of physically backed metals-related ETFs as a way to diversify a traditional stock and portfolio, including ETFS Physical Swiss Gold Shares (NYSEArca: SGOL), ETFS Physical Silver Shares (NYSEArca: SIVR), ETFS Physical Platinum Shares (NYSEArca: PPLT) and ETFS Physical Palladium Shares (NYSEArca: PALL). ETF investors can also use the ETFS Physical Precious Metals Basket Shares (NYSEArca: GLTR) as a catch-all of all four precious metals.
For more information on the metals space, visit our precious metals category.