Gold and the corresponding exchange traded products, including the SPDR Gold Shares (NYSEArca: GLD), iShares Gold Trust (NYSEArca: IAU) and ETFS Physical Swiss Gold Shares (NYSEArca: SGOL), are nudging higher to start 2017, but some investors remain unsure of the yellow’s metal near-term direction.

On a related note, some gold market observers believe bullion is on the cusp of a significant move, but few are voicing clear opinions regarding the direction of that move. That point is underscore by outflows from GLD to start the year.

Gold has enjoyed greater demand in a low interest-rate environment as the hard asset becomes more attractive to investors compared to yield-bearing assets. However, traders lose interest in gold when rates rise since the bullion does not produce a yield.

In the face of a stronger dollar and speculation that the Federal Reserve could raise interest rates as many as three times this year, gold prices could move modestly higher with some help from emerging markets, namely China and India.

“Summarizing – the gold market is now at an inflection point. Generally, high spreading figures are followed by a strong move in gold prices. However, the problem is that the direction of such a move is unknown,” according to a Seeking Alpha analysis of the gold market.

Gold ETFs have also been grappling with the surprising results of the U.S. presidential election. Investors widely expected gold to rally if Republican Donald Trump won the presidential election earlier this month, which he did, but that thesis proved incorrect. Democratic challenger Hillary Clinton may have actually been the preferred victor for gold ETFs because historical data suggest gold performs better when Democrats are in the White House.

“Most recently the participants of the gold futures market have become very uncertain about the direction the gold prices are heading for. According to the COT data, this uncertainty, measured by the so – called “spreading”, stands at its highest level since late 2007. History tells that high uncertainty is followed by a strong move in gold prices. However, the direction of this move is unknown,” notes Seeking Alpha.

For more information on the gold market, visit our gold category.

Tom Lydon’s clients own shares of GLD.

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