A rally in Chinese stocks since mid-September has bolstered emerging market ETFs as the country gears up for its once-in-a-decade leadership transition.

The iShares FTSE China 25 Index Fund (NYSEArca: FXI) has pulled back the past three sessions but the 50-day moving average has passed above the 200-day average in a so-called bullish cross. Trading volume in the ETF has picked up recently.

XLI, the biggest Chinese exchange-traded fund in the U.S., climbed to a six-month high as expanding factory output added to signs the economy is awakening from a seven-quarter slowdown, Bloomberg News reported. [Comparing Two ETFs for China]

“Investors were looking for some signs of stabilization in the growth, and the purchasing managers’ index is one of those signs,” Audrey Kaplan of Federated InterContinental Fund at Federated Global Investment Management, said in the report. “People’s confidence in Chinese equities is picking up. It looks like the beginning of a rally.” [Emerging Market ETFs Outperform on China Rally]

Chinese manufacturing rose for the first time in 3 months on rising output and an influx of new factory orders. Both industrial production and retail sales rose for the first time in 6 months. The undervalued yuan is currently bolstering the edge that China has in trade markets. [ETF Spotlight: China]

Stephen Davis of Signal Investment Research is taking a positive stance on the outlook for China, on the premises that the worst is over. First of all, valuations of China stocks in Shanghai are attractive while China’s cyclical sectors — industrial, materials and energy — are performing better-than-expected and point to a turn in other sectors and the markets as a whole, reports Steve Gelsi for MarketWatch.

The political leadership change in China is the next big transition that investors are eying. Chris Oliver for MarketWatch reports that the final transition process has kicked off in Beijing, with the opening of 18th Communist Party Congress, with the outcome expected to be made public by Nov. 14, when the meeting ends. Vice President Xi Jinping is widely expected to become the next general secretary of the Communist Party of China’s Central Committee and soon after take over as China’s president from current leader Hu Jintao.

Other China-focused ETFs:

  • iShares MSCI China Index Fund (NYSEArca: MCHI) down 2.1%
  • SPDR S&P China ETF (NYSEArca: GXCdown 1.6%
  • PowerShares Golden Dragon China Portfolio (NYSEArca: PGJ) down 1.3%

iShares FTSE China 25 Index Fund

Tisha Guerrero contributed to this article.