Natural Gas ETFs: Time to Get Excited?

June 10, 2009 at 12:00 pm by Tom Lydon      Bookmark and Share

Natural Gas ETF Natural gas has a lot of factors in favor of the success of this commodity; the related exchange traded funds(ETFs) have made it easier to access it.Natural gas could someday be a hot commodity, especially since it can act as a hedge against the de-valuation of the U.S. dollar, not to mention its appeal as we increasingly go green. Gary Gordon for ETF Expert explains that this clean energy alternative is valued around the globe, and it tends to go up when oil goes way up.

However, Gordon notes that United States Natural Gas (UNG) has been the laggard among commodity ETFs, down 38.8% year-to-date. Most other funds are positive for the year.

Last year, UNG was moving in tandem with First Trust Natural Gas (FCG), an ETF of companies that derive revenue from the exploration and production of natural gas. This year, not so much: FCG is up 23.9%. What gives? Gordon posits that either UNG and natural gas will eventually pick up, or the companies in FCG could begin to hurt.

Bespoke Investment says that getting excited about natural gas is hard, as its inventories are up 22% above their five-year average. Keep in mind that while the fundamentals aren’t necessarily attractive, the historical relationship between the price of natural gas and oil is nearing record extremes.

Eventually natural gas outperforms oil, the trick is to wait for their ratio of natural gas prices to oil prices s to fall around 18, Bespoke notes.

Watch the trend lines to see what develops in this area. It could get interesting.

  • United States Natural Gas (UNG): down 38.8% year-to-date
  • First Trust Natural Gas Fund (FCG): up 23.9% year-to-date

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  • Scott Monaghan
    what does "the trick is to wait for their ratios to fall around 18" in the above mean? 18 what?
  • Donato
    Hi Scott . . .
    Who knows what that 18% ratio is referring to, and it really matters little. One way to make money in the markets is to buy low and sell high. A few months ago I picked up oil (USO), when no one could see the bottom in sight. It's doing very nicely now, thank you. Along those same lines, I added a position in natural gas (UNG) a few days ago.

    It may not be at a bottom yet, but it is very close. If you're looking for a long term investment, in my humble opinion, this is one of the best ones around. The demand for this product will not go away, and just the shear economics of the providers staying in business will drive the price up some, offering support near it's current level. If you pay attention to the supply and demand cycle, they are saying the same thing now about natural gas as they were saying about oil a short time ago, e.g. lots of product above ground and in storage (that can easily change to manipulate price!).

    Provided your horizons are long term, now is a good time to get in. A "reasonable" price for (UNG) is about three times what it is now, after the economy picks up some.
  • Attila
    Donato,

    I totally agree with you.

    Bear in mind that markets are always shortsighted and current inventory levels are misleading.

    There is Morgan Stanley report that shows that inventory levels will start falling from August on. Also bear in mind that natural gas prices follow oil prices with a 5-6 month lag.
  • Bill
    Does anyone have any information about the tracking error with UNG? It supposed to match the 'daily move' of the underlying, which means the longer you hold, the worse the tracking error. I'm sure it's not as extreme as the 2x and 3x ETFs, but it's there and I'd like to find a way to quantify it.

    Thanks.
  • Donato
    Where did you see that Bill? I did not catch it. The summary on Yahoo finance is a follows:

    "The investment seeks to replicate the performance, net of expenses, of natural gas. The trust will invest in futures contracts on natural gas traded on the NYMEX that is the near month contract to expire. It is nondiversified."
  • Tom Lydon
    Hi Scott, the ratio of oil to natural gas prices. Currently the ratio is above 18. That should have been more clear. We've amended it.
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