Why Bother Having a Stop Loss With ETFs?

April 20, 2009 at 1:00 pm by Tom Lydon      Bookmark and Share

When it comes to exchange traded fund (ETF) investing, do you have a strategy that you follow no matter what the market throws your way?

When you hold a position and it’s in a long-term uptrend, you don’t have to think about selling it. But what about on the downside – is there a point at which you’d let go? Having a stop loss (and sticking to it) is one of the most important things an investor can do.

Dr. Steve Sjuggerud for Daily Wealth notes the importance of a stop loss. While investors want to be part of uptrends, especially long ones, at some point when the trend reverses itself (all trends come to an end sooner or later), those investors will want to protect their gains and limit their losses. Stop losses can assist with this.

Entry and exit strategies remove the emotional aspect of investing, which often shows itself in the form of rationalization. Thoughts such as “If I sell now, it could come back” are the bane of many investors. But having strategies dictates that if a stock or fund is not “working,” then you get rid of it and don’t give it another thought. Knowing that there’s a cap on how much you can lose can be reassuring to investors.

Trailing stops are a way to take the emotion out of investing, and gives you a discipline to follow so that you are in the market when the time is right and get out of the market before your losses are overwhelming.

While Sjuggerud uses a 25% stop-loss, ours is set at 8%. Anything higher than that would be too much loss to take, while anything lower than that would mean selling more frequently.

By having an exit strategy, your decisions will have reason and definition behind them and there will be no confusion for you.

Do you have a stop loss? Discuss your strategy for selling in our forums.

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  • Carlos
    I am considering setting a stop-loss based on the standard deviation (last 66 days - 3 months) of the prices, as opposed to setting 8% flat. Sometimes what could trigger a sell might just be acceptable should we consider the normal price fluctuations for that specific ETF or paper.

    Values such a 1.5 x STDDEV can be effective and I have created a Excel worksheet that does backtesting and, in some cases, leads to good results.

    Of course the long-term prices have to be going up and above the 200-day average.
  • Pedro Salas
    I agree with Sjuggerud, at 8 % stop loss you would miss the trend and not make the big gains that we all look for. 15 to 25 % is the ball park. I am speaking strickly of ETFs.
  • Mor
    I am using trailing stop

    8% is realy not effective. 15% to 20% is more realistic.

    You can use ATR for fine tuning the trail level.
  • Though Steve is correct on the importance of exit strategies, it is easy to show how inferior and "dumb" a 25% trailing stop is. Any trailing stop is for that matter and worse as readers point out, setting it to tight and you get whipsawed. Set it to farther away and you don't really protect profits as a 25% will not dol SmartStops.net is a 21st century way of managing your risks. Trailing stops , Moving Averages are lacking in the sophistication needed that a service like SmartStops.net can provide. What one needs is an intelligent , dynamic , self-adjusting optimized exit point that reflects the stocks inherent behavior as well as overall macro market trends. Much better than standard deviations that another reader is trying to deploy. Its experience at your fingertips. see www.smartstops.net for more information.
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