Things You Need to Know About ETFs

January 02, 2009 at 1:00 am by Tom Lydon      Bookmark and Share

ETF 101For those investors who have had it with the actively managed mutual fund, why not consider exchange traded funds (ETFs) on your next introduction into the stock market when the rebound begins? 

An ETF is simply a basket of stocks, like a mutual fund, that trades throughout the day on an exchange, like a single stock. ETFs trade at any time of the day and tout flexibility and transparency. Since ETFs can be sold short or traded on margin, their popularity has increased and may eventually surpass that of a mutual fund, reports Amanda Kish for The Motley Fool.

These are some of the most popular, and diverse ETFs around and they track broad indexes which tend to offer the best diversification:

  • SPDRs (SPY): down 39.4% year-to-date; tracks the S&P 500 index

SPDR ETF

  • Diamonds (DIA): down 34.2% year-to-date; represents the Diamonds Trust Series, which tracks the Dow Jones Industrials.

Diamond ETF

  • Cubes (QQQQ): down 43% year-to-date; A PowerShares listing that tracks the NASDAQ 100 Index, which contains the 100 largest non-financial companies listed on NASDAQ.

Nasdaq ETF Cubes

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  • george moore
    If you look at a one year chart of a long and short ETF, e.g. SSO and SDS, the short etf is down much more than the long etf is up. Shouldn't they be up and down by the same percent?
  • Tom Lydon
    Hi George,

    Short and leveraged ETFs do what they're supposed to do on a daily basis, but over the long-term, you'll see some compounding, which explains the difference. We have a story tomorrow going up at 1:00 p.m., which will explain how these funds work and also explain this phenomenon in more detail.
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