Federal Reserve Takes First Steps to Revive Markets, ETFs

October 07, 2008 at 10:00 am by Tom Lydon

Federal Reserve Rescue PlanA plan to address the many issues our economy is having right now is taking shape, much to the liking of the markets and exchange traded funds (ETFs).

The Federal Reserve has announced a plan to buy massive amounts of short-term debt after invoking Depression-era emergency powers, reports Jeannine Aversa for the Associated Press. The plan involves buying commercial paper, a mechanism many companies use to finance their day-to-day operations.

If you’d like a better explanation of the commercial paper market, credit default swaps and more, listen to this week’s excellent This American Life.

The commercial paper market has practically dried up, making it difficult and expensive for companies to raise money to fund their operations, leaving them very vulnerable. The Fed’s plan would give a “backstop” so the companies would have a new place to access cash.

The program will remain in effect until April 30, 2009.

The Financial Select Sector SPDR (XLF) is down so far today, as well as down 36.8% year-to-date.

Financial Exchange Traded Funds (ETFs)

Oil is on the rebound this morning after sinking to eight-month lows yesterday. Midday, it’s trading above $91 a barrel, but analysts say it’s not likely to stick, reports George Jahn for the Associated Press. Since oil reached a record high of $147.27 on July 11, prices have fallen nearly 40%.

United States Oil (USO) is down 5.5% year-to-date, and down 38.7% in the last three months.

Oil Exchange Traded Fund (ETF)

Investors are continuing to move into gold today, as worries about the market persist. The metal is up 2% so far today after gaining 4% yesterday, reports Moming Zhou for MarketWatch. An analyst says gold should continue to move higher as the demand for safety grows and the Fed hashes out its plan.

SPDR Gold Shares (GLD) is up 2.2% year-to-date, while PowerShares DB Gold (DGL) is up 0.9% year-to-date.

Gold Exchange Traded Funds (ETFs)

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