New Up/Down Oil ETFs Open for Business

July 01, 2008 at 10:00 am by Tom Lydon      Bookmark and Share

Well Just as two exchange traded funds (ETFs) tied to the price movements of oil reached their termination triggers and closed on June 25, two more will be entering the market space to replace them.

MacroMarkets launched MacroShares $100 Oil Up (UOY) and MacroShares Oil Down (DOY) today. These funds are the second products from the provider.

The previous fundsMacroShares Oil Up (UCR) and MacroShares Oil Down (DCR)
- had a termination trigger built in that stated if the price of oil
stayed at or above $111 a barrel for three consecutive days, the funds
would terminate. As we all know, oil is well above that price point now
and, and the trigger was set off on April 16.

As outlined in the prospectus, the net asset value (NAV) will be
returned to investors. Investors in UCR will receive the full value,
while DCR investors will receive nothing.

MacroMarkets President and CEO Sam Masucci says the first two funds
were a big success in their 18 months of life, gathering $1.5 billion
in assets and trading 17 million shares a day at their close on June 25.

Just as their predecessors had been, UOY and DOY are paired products
that track the price movements of West Texas intermediate oil. The
starting price for a share is $25, representing one-quarter of the
benchmark oil price. As the price rises and falls, assets are
transferred back and forth dollar-for-dollar between the Up and Down
trusts.

The termination trigger for the new funds is $185 a barrel.

"It’s not our job to predict the future price of oil or which way an
investor should bet," Masucci told us. "We just provide the means."

Masucci also points out that MacroShares could benefit from the
increased regulatory pressure being placed on the oil markets. As
people look for a scapegoat and speculators become increasingly vilified,
these funds are a guilt-free way to capitalize on the rising price of
oil. "They’re a passive product, and we don’t own futures," Masucci
says.

The first paired funds were revolutionary, and since they’ve launched,
the markets still haven’t seen anything like them. "Over the last 18
months, we spend a lot of time educating institutional investors and
broker/dealers. We got a lot of feedback."

Masucci says they took that feedback and applied some of it to the new
funds. That includes lower fees, thanks to a simplified trust
structure. The original funds had fees of 0.16%, while the new funds
come with a 0.095% expense ratio, plus a fixed expense of $600,000.

"The original structure had a 20-year term. These will have a five-year
term, which was feedback from the market. We have learned a lot and
tried to respond."

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  • Shaunyboy
    So if one is to buy shares of either UOY or DOY, what exactly is one betting on? is one betting on oil going below $100 if they buy DOY or vice versa for UOY when oil reaches $185 (the termination point) by the end of that particular quarter?
  • GarrettNN
    Oil goes up $1-->> DOY transfers a quarter of its NAV to UOY -->> UOY goes up DOY goes down
    Oil goes down $1 -->> UOY transfers a quarter to DOY -->>DOY goes up UOY goes down

    Simple as that. You are not betting oil going below a specific level but if you buy DOY you are basically getting oil performance inversed plus yield from treasuries they are holding. I haven't read their new prospectuses yet but I believe the tracking range of oil would be $15-$185. Anywhere outside that range a "termination trigger" will be hit because one trust will be in danger of running out assets.
  • Hi Perry,

    As of March 23, USO holds positions in crude futures, as well as cash positions.

    Current holdings can be viewed on their site:
    http://www.unitedstatesoilfund.com/uso_holdings...
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