The rising cost of food that has benefited agriculture exchange traded funds (ETFs) seems to have led to a squabble between India and the United States over who’s to blame.

Indian politicians, economists and academics are upset that top U.S. officials have said India’s growing prosperity is the reason for food inflation, reports Heather Timmons for the New York Times.

India countered that Americans should rethink their energy policy and go on a diet.

Zing!

One official said that if Americans slimmed down to the weight of middle-class Indians, many people in sub-Saharan Africa would find food on their plates.

India isn’t the only country being blamed for the rising cost of food. China has been fingered as a source of greenhouse gases and rising commodity prices, as well. Many emerging markets that have seen a growing middle class in recent years are slowly adopting more Western diets (which is probably just a nicer way of saying "burgers, fries and milkshakes").

India has a point, though: the average American eats 3,770 calories a day. It’s the highest caloric intake in the world. India consumes 2,440 a day per capita. It takes 3,500 calories to gain one pound.

The United States and Canada also lead the world in oil consumption per person.

Whatever side you find yourself on, you can at least capitalize on the growing demand by taking a look at some agriculture ETFs and exchange traded notes (ETNs):

• PowerShares DB Commodity Index Tracking Fund (DBC), up 26.5% year-to-date
• PowerShares DB Agriculture (DBA), up 12.7% year-to-date
• Market Vectors Global Agribusiness (MOO), up 7.6% year-to-date
• BS E-TRACS CMCI Agriculture (UAG), launched on April 4

Tags | Agriculture, Asia, China, DBA, Emerging Markets, Energy, ETNs, EWC, Gas, Green ETFs, India