ETFs vs. Mutual Funds: It’s a No-Brainer

July 02, 2007 at 3:00 pm by Tom Lydon      Bookmark and Share

Obvious_etfs

Updated Version
In today’s world, how could anyone afford not to invest in exchange traded funds (ETFs)? Even if you look at one of the most respected and best performing mutual funds, Fidelity Magellan (FMAGX), the S&P 500 SPDR (SPY) consistently outdoes it, as Gary Gordon of ETF Experts comments. Gordon chooses Magellan for comparison because of its well-known status thanks to former investment manager superhero, Peter Lynch.

With numbers like these, how can investment advisers knock ETFs? Even if you look at a different, popular mutual fund, such as Oakmark Select (OAKLX), the evidence in support of ETFs is still overwhelmingly strong.

A comment from a reader points out dividends were paid in December for FMAGX and OAKLX.  When a fund pays a dividend, the net asset value falls on that day by an amount approximately equal to the dividend.  The charts previously posted did not properly illustrate the dividends.

In looking at the 1-,3-, and 5-year total returns for the mutual funds versus the ETF, SPY still outperforms.  Below are the numbers and a chart from Morningstar comparing the three funds.

FMAGX:
1-yr: 18.2%
3-yr: 11.0%
5-yr: 10.0%
OAKLX:
1-yr: 19.3%
3-yr: 11.7%
5-yr: 11.7%
SPY:
1-yr: 21.5%
3-yr: 12.5%
5-yr: 11.8%

Spycompare

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  • Tom Lydon
    Robert, Thanks for your suggestion, but we're trying to make the case that some of the largest, most popular, actively managed mutual funds are underperforming their ETF counterparts. The Vanguard S&P; 500 Index Fund should and does mirror the performance of SPY. Best, Tom
  • robert
    Come on, Tom! You didn't pick a fair fight!

    I love ETFs as much as the next guy, but a fairer comparison would be SPY vs. VFINX. Check it out here...

    http://stockcharts.com/charts/performance/perf.html?spy,vfinx

    Now, *that* should have been obvious.
  • Tom Lydon
    Great observation - thank you for the comment. We updated the post with total returns and a comparison chart. Even after the dividends, SPY outperformed the two mutual funds.
  • Those plots from yahoo finance are misleading. When a fund pays a dividend, the net asset value falls on that day by an amount approximately equal to the dividend. FMAGX paid substantial dividends in December and May, so its total return has not been much less than SPY. OAKLX paid a huge dividend in December, and thus has actually kept pace with SPY.
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