ETFs And Tax Efficiency

April 20, 2007 at 7:53 am by Tom Lydon      Bookmark and Share

4148657550 This was the week to file your taxes and I’m sure we’re all thinking about the tax efficiency of exchange traded funds (ETFs), especially when $23.8 billion was paid out by mutual fund shareholders for 2006. Penelope Wang for Money Magazine reports that one cause for the hefty tax bill was due to the problem was due to the fact that steep losses from 2000-2002 could no longer be carried forward.

We all know ETFs are tax efficient, but exactly what tax advantages do they serve over index mutual funds? Jane J. Kim for The Wall Street Journal explains capital-gains payouts are rare and ETFs don’t sell their holdings to meet shareholders redemptions, avoiding other capital gains issues. On average, the "tax-cost ratio" for ETFs is 0.54% over the past five years. This is a measure of the amount of annual return lost to taxes. Over the period, the average index fund looses 0.67%.

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  • John Neumann
    1. Would you please define"tax-cost ratio".
    2. If I bought an ETF for $10,000 and sold it 10 months later for $12,000--I assume I would have a short term capital gain of $2000-correct?
    3. What about dividends earned say in the S&P; 500 index (SPY). Does an ETF give up dividends as opposed to a S&P; 500 index fund?
    Thanks in advance.
    John
  • Tom Lydon
    1. Tax-cost ratio represents the percentage-point reduction in an annualized return that results from income taxes. It measures the amount of your return you would have lost to federal taxes in the past by holding this fund. 2. Yes, that is correct.
    3. SPY does pay quarterly dividends. The 5-year average tax-cost ratio for SPY is 0.34%.
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